CYRIL: Lying! I should have thought that our politicians kept up that habit.
VIVIAN: I assure you that they do not. They never rise beyond the level of misrepresentation, and actually condescend to prove, to discuss, to argue. How different from the temper of the true liar, with his frank, fearless statements, his superb irresponsibility, his healthy, natural disdain of proof of any kind!
(Oscar Wilde, "The Decay of Lying")
I consider myself to be a truthful person. I might go so far as to say that being truthful is an essential component of my sense of self. By this, I mean that I do not have a personality disorder. I do not create a false identity and attempt to prevail upon strangers to believe that I’m a gynecologist named Kitty, nor do I weave elaborate webs of deception, à la Bridget Jones or the Shopaholic, in order to conceal my neuroses so that hilarity can ensue. Indeed, I make rather a habit of exhibiting my neuroses for all to see (I think that this makes people like me more, and I’m not always wrong about that).
There are times, of course, that I make a principled stand on behalf of honesty. I have confessed embarrassing lapses to friends in order to avoid taking credit for a virtue I don’t possess. I report the accurate total of my expenditures when crossing the border into Canada, even if my trip to New York lasted only two days and was spent almost entirely on Fifth Avenue. (This stance became much easier when I realized that I pay only the G.S.T. on those cross-border purchases, rather than some terrifying amount of duty.) When hubby and I were dating, I spent a three-hour car trip arguing with him about the ethical advisability of hypothetically sneaking a collapsible cup into a movie theatre in order to take advantage of their free refill policy without having to interrupt the movie. (Hubby was for it; I was against.)
Despite these heroic stances, I have been known to play fast and loose with the truth. In yesterday’s post, for instance, I referred to one of my college roommates as "the Italian-born Francesca." As you may have surmised, "Francesca" is not her real name. I don’t count that as a lie, however, because pseudonyms are so well-known a convention of the blogging genre that the "not her real name" footnote seems superfluous (plus, I still haven’t figured out the HTML code for footnotes). It may shock you, however, to discover that the real-life roommate to whose crystalline wedding reception I referred was not actually born in Italy. Her parents and sister were born there, but "Francesca" herself was born and raised in Etobicoke.
Such brevity-enhancing fibs are not entirely uncommon in my blog; they do not occur for the sake of personal advantage or self-aggrandizement, but merely to avoid unnecessary and tiresome explanations. I could avoid them, I suppose, by cultivating a chattier style: I might say, "Italian-born Francesca – well, okay, she wasn’t
born in Italy, but most of her relatives were – had an elaborate and expensive reception…" I can’t quite pull that off, though – my sentence structures are too labyrinthine already.
My lies do not stop with such shortcuts and evasions, however. If we include the category of Exaggeration, most of my blog – like most of my life – becomes a giant lie. (See? That’s really not especially true. Exaggeration is a characteristic mode for me, but I can’t imagine that it comprises 25% of my utterances, much less the majority.) Exaggeration is only one of several conversation-promoting mechanisms that make up my regular repertoire of lies. Other mechanisms might include Oversimplification, the Creation of Spurious Categories, or the Construction of Facetious Theories.
In
Send in the Idiots (a book I’m indebted to Mom-NOS for
recommending), Kamran Nazeer points out that such lies and fabrications are the stuff of which conversation is made. He describes a conversation in which a friend expounded her theories about children’s literature:
I had spoken to her about some of these books before, but we had spoken about them book by book and what we remembered of them. But, this time, she said that there were three categories of books for young girls: books in which the heroine wore a pink dress; books in which she wore a blue dress; and books in which she wore dungarees. This wasn’t what she had said before when we spoke about children’s books. And it felt as if she had invented these categories on the spot, but everyone then spoke as if these were the established categories, and began to elaborate on some further features of each one.
Inaccuracy, insincerity, inauthenticity: these are the hallmarks of an enjoyable conversation. The three-type theory of children’s literature needn’t be carefully thought-out, accurate, or even sincerely believed – what matters is that it be striking or funny, that it invite listeners to join in with their own examples or qualifications. Nazeer describes this kind of virtuoso performance in almost musical terms: "In a conversation, it isn’t necessary to connect absolutely or in depth with the feelings or views expressed by another. If the theme or subject matter of your story is close enough to the theme of the story told before, you are allowed to tell it. Put a series of these interventions together, come back to one theme, one phrase, or one joke again and again: this is a conversation, it is enjoyable, and it could take up hours."
Nazeer’s startling insight into the mechanisms of conversation arises from the fact that, as an autistic man, he does
not instinctively grasp those mechanisms. His impulse is to recognize and reject the falsity of conversation, its tendency towards exaggeration and inaccuracy. Conversation is not a truth-directed activity, he writes – and that’s precisely what makes it creative, inclusive, and entertaining. We’re all making it up as we go along, expanding upon one another’s ideas, tossing the ball back and forth to see who can throw it highest and still catch it behind her back with a rhetorical flourish.
Unlike Nazeer, I do not draw a sharp distinction between truth and entertainment. Good conversation has the capacity to generate ideas, create frameworks within which we can see connections and contrasts that we might otherwise miss. One reason I married my husband is that his dedication to accuracy and moderation exists in constant fruitful tension with my own impulse towards the sweeping statement, the creative generalization. Conversation may not be a truth-directed activity, but (to borrow Mad Hatter’s term), it’s a knowledge-producing one.
Lying is creative, and in that sense, it has the capacity to make things true. One of the sneaky dishonesty-avoiding tricks I learned at an early age is that, when backed into a corner, I can always alter the truth to match what I want to say. If a friend demands to know whether I have a crush on Bobby, and I don’t want to admit that I do, one option would be for me to say "no" – and then to stop liking him. (He was never going to like me back anyway.) Lies are handy that way – and powerful – so I try to choose them carefully.